Russell Crowe hasn’t stopped playing complex men, but his turn as Hermann Göring in the 2025 Netflix film “Nuremberg” is a different kind of challenge — one where the audience must sit with the discomfort of watching evil rendered as psychology rather than monster. The film, directed and written by James Vanderbilt, follows U.S. Army psychiatrist Dr. Douglas Kelley as he assesses the Nazi leaders awaiting judgment at the first international war crimes tribunal. Author Jack El-Hai, whose book “The Nazi and the Psychiatrist” inspired the film, gave it an A-minus for historical accuracy — but that still leaves room for what the movie gets wrong, and why it matters.

Director: James Vanderbilt · Stars: Russell Crowe, Rami Malek · Streaming: Netflix · Genre: Psychological thriller historical drama · Based on: 2013 book

Quick snapshot

1Quick Facts
2Confirmed facts
  • Based on Jack El-Hai’s “The Nazi and the Psychiatrist” (What’s On Netflix)
  • Actual Holocaust footage shown to defendants is used in the film (Angelus News)
  • Historical accuracy grade: A-minus from source author (Based On A True Story)
3What’s unclear
4Timeline signal
  • 2013: Book published
  • 2025: Film release and Netflix streaming
  • Post-WWII: Real Nuremberg trials inspiration

The table below consolidates the core facts about the film and its historical framework.

Field Value
Release Year 2025
Director James Vanderbilt
Lead Actor Russell Crowe as Hermann Göring
Co-Star Rami Malek
Platform Netflix
Genre Psychological thriller drama

Is Nuremberg 2025 a good movie?

The question isn’t just about production values or acting chops — it’s whether the film earns its place alongside the historical record it draws from. Rotten Tomatoes consensus highlights that “Russell Crowe and Rami Malek deliver a thought-provoking psychological duel” that carries the weight of an unprecedented legal proceeding. Angelus News calls it a “forgotten chapter in the history of the Nuremberg trials” brought to screen with dramatic purpose.

Rotten Tomatoes score

Critical reception has been measured but not universally glowing. The film earned praise for its psychological tension, though some critics noted that the pacing sometimes stalls under the weight of historical exposition. What’s consistently highlighted is the Crowe-Malek dynamic — two actors wrestling with questions about the nature of evil, accountability, and the limits of psychiatric assessment in extraordinary circumstances.

Critic consensus

The Skeptic Magazine analysis praises the production design as “fairly accurate recreation from a production standpoint,” while The Times observes the film carries “terrifying modern parallels to contemporary issues” — a reminder that the legal frameworks and moral questions raised at Nuremberg didn’t end in 1946. Russell Crowe’s performance portrays Göring as a “complicated man — evil, but complicated,” resisting the temptation to reduce a historical monster to a cartoon.

Audience reactions

Early viewer responses on streaming platforms show engagement with the ethical dimensions rather than pure spectacle. The scene depicting Nazi defendants forced to watch liberation footage of concentration camps has been called the movie’s “best and most powerful scene” — a moment where the film transcends drama to function as a kind of historical reckoning.

Bottom line: Crowe’s layered performance rescues a film whose fabricated Vatican scene undermines its credibility. For viewers seeking pure documentary fidelity, adjustments are needed — but for those willing to engage with the story’s moral complexity, it delivers.

Where to watch Nuremberg (2025 film)?

The film is available exclusively on Netflix, which acquired streaming rights following its theatrical run. Viewers can access it through the platform’s standard subscription model, with no additional paywall beyond the base membership. Regional availability follows Netflix’s standard release patterns.

Netflix streaming details

Netflix’s catalog page for “Nuremberg” provides the standard playback options — 1080p and 4K streams where available, with the platform’s usual subtitle and dubbing options. The film joined Netflix’s growing library of historical dramas, competing for attention with similar titles in the WWII legal history space.

Showtimes and theaters

Following its initial theatrical release, the film made its streaming debut on Netflix. Theatrical showtimes are no longer widely available, though select repertory screenings may occur at film festivals or historical institutions. For most viewers, streaming is now the primary access point.

Trailer and videos

Netflix’s trailer for “Nuremberg” has accumulated significant views, with promotional materials emphasizing the psychological confrontation between Crowe and Malek. Behind-the-scenes content highlights the production’s approach to historical authenticity, though as discussed later, that authenticity has limits.

The upshot

For viewers planning a watch session, Netflix is the only legal streaming option currently — no rental or purchase alternatives exist on other platforms.

How factual is Nuremberg 2025?

This is where the film requires the most careful scrutiny. Author Jack El-Hai, whose book “The Nazi and the Psychiatrist” serves as the source material, has been vocal about both the film’s strengths and its departures from the historical record. His overall verdict: A-minus for historical accuracy, with “mostly historically accurate” depiction and only a “few unimportant variations from fact.” But those variations deserve attention.

Real footage used

The film’s most powerful sequence — where Nazi defendants are forced to watch liberation footage of concentration camps — uses the actual footage shown to the real Nuremberg defendants, according to Angelus News. This isn’t recreation. It’s archival reality, integrated into the dramatization to devastating effect. The Skeptic Magazine confirms this represents one of the film’s most powerful dramatic choices.

True vs. false elements

Several departures from the historical record are documented:

  • The film depicts a fabricated meeting between Robert Jackson (American Supreme Court Justice prosecuting the Nazis) and Pope Pius XII at the Vatican. According to Angelus News, this scene “perpetuates the libel that Pope Pius XII was not a foe of Adolf Hitler” — a historically contested claim the filmmakers had no evidence to support.
  • In the film, Dr. Kelley visits Göring’s wife Emmy and daughter Edda. Historically, it was Dr. Gilbert who made this visit, as confirmed by Skeptic Magazine’s analysis.
  • The portrayal of Göring as thinner than the historical Göring at the time of trial has been noted by historians reviewing period footage — though this falls into the territory of performance interpretation rather than deliberate falsification.

Historical basis

The core narrative — Dr. Kelley assigned to assess Nazi leaders at Nuremberg — is grounded in documented history. Dr. Douglas Kelley was a real U.S. Army psychiatrist who authored a book about his time as Göring’s doctor. The film depicts his growing obsession with understanding evil, a theme present in both the historical record and El-Hai’s book. The Skeptic Magazine notes that the film “depicts Göring’s escape from justice as appearing by ‘magic'” — a symbolic choice that ties the ending to the beginning with Dr. Kelley performing magic on a train.

What to watch

The fabricated Vatican scene is the film’s most historically problematic addition. Viewers familiar with the actual record may find this sequence misleading about documented relationships between WWII-era political and religious figures.

Bottom line: The implication: even well-intentioned dramatizations can inadvertently spread historical distortion when dramatic convenience overrides documentary evidence.

Cast of Nuremberg (2025 film)

The casting brings together two actors known for their ability to disappear into complex roles — Russell Crowe as the man who sat second only to Adolf Hitler in the Nazi hierarchy, and Rami Malek as the psychiatrist whose professional encounter with evil reshaped his understanding of human nature.

Russell Crowe as Göring

Crowe portrays Göring across his “official guises including Reichsmarschall, Luftwaffe chief, President of the Reichstag, and Plenipotentiary of the Four-Year Plan,” according to Skeptic Magazine. The performance has drawn praise for resisting simplification — presenting Göring as intellectually formidable, psychologically manipulated, and ultimately complicit in atrocity. The Angelus News review notes his portrayal presents a “complicated man — evil, but complicated.”

Rami Malek role

Malek plays Dr. Douglas Kelley, the U.S. Army psychiatrist whose assignment to assess Nazi prisoners becomes something far more consuming. The film frames the narrative through Kelley’s perspective, making the audience complicit in his growing obsession with understanding how someone becomes capable of the things Göring orchestrated. Malek’s performance has been described as measured, conveying the tension between clinical detachment and human horror.

Director James Vanderbilt

James Vanderbilt wrote the screenplay and directed the film, bringing experience from “Zodiac” — a project that demonstrated his facility with true-crime material and the tension between investigation and obsession. His approach to “Nuremberg” treats the historical material as a vehicle for exploring psychology rather than pure chronology.

The paradox

The film’s two psychiatrists are depicted “quarreling over who would profit from participation in the trial of the century” — a dramatization that humanizes the professionals while asking uncomfortable questions about the ethics of proximity to atrocity.

What to know before watching Nuremberg?

The film assumes some familiarity with the Nuremberg trials’ basic context, but it doesn’t require expertise. A few reference points help orient viewers to the specific chapter the film dramatizes.

Nuremberg trials background

The Nuremberg trial was “unprecedented with no prior legal consensus on its legality,” according to Angelus News. For the first time, an international tribunal was convened to prosecute individuals for crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The trial established principles that would define international law for decades to come.

Key historical figures

Beyond Göring and Kelley, the film references Robert Jackson, the American Supreme Court Justice who led the prosecution. The Skeptic Magazine notes that “Hitler revoked Göring’s status as designated successor in the last days of the war and ordered his arrest for treason” — context that explains Göring’s complicated legal position at trial.

Film plot summary

The narrative follows Dr. Kelley’s assignment to assess the mental fitness of high-level Nazi prisoners, with particular attention to Göring. The two men develop a complex relationship that challenges Kelley’s clinical frameworks. The film traces Göring’s path from capture through trial to his mysterious death — “to this day no one knows who aided Reichsmarschall Göring’s escape from justice,” as Skeptic Magazine notes, referencing his suicide before execution.

Upsides

  • Uses actual Holocaust footage shown to real defendants — devastating authenticity
  • Strong performances from Crowe and Malek
  • Psychological depth over melodrama
  • A-minus historical accuracy grade from source author
  • Thoughtful treatment of evil as psychology

Downsides

  • Fabricated Vatican scene perpetuates historical libel
  • Role conflation between Kelley and Gilbert
  • Russell Crowe thinner than historical Göring
  • Tepid box office results suggest limited audience appetite

Quotes

Russell Crowe and Rami Malek deliver a thought-provoking psychological duel.

— Rotten Tomatoes consensus

Forgotten chapter in the history of the Nuremberg trials.

— Angelus News

The film has terrifying modern parallels to contemporary issues.

— The Times

Related reading: Dead of Winter 2025 – Release Date, Cast, Trailer & Reviews · Joker Folie à Deux – Box Office, Reviews, Cast & Where to Watch

Additional sources

skeptic.com, thetimes.com

Russell Crowe’s gripping turn as Göring highlights the film’s psychiatric duels with Nazi leaders, echoed in Nuremberg’s cast and plot details ahead of its Netflix rollout.

Frequently asked questions

What is the plot of Nuremberg (2025 film)?

The film follows U.S. Army psychiatrist Dr. Douglas Kelley as he is assigned to assess and maintain the mental health of high-level Nazi prisoners awaiting trial at Nuremberg, with particular focus on his complex interactions with Hermann Göring.

Who plays Hermann Göring in Nuremberg?

Russell Crowe portrays Hermann Göring in the film. His performance has been praised for presenting Göring as a complicated, intellectually formidable figure rather than a cartoon villain.

Is Nuremberg (2025) based on true events?

Yes, the film is adapted from Jack El-Hai’s “The Nazi and the Psychiatrist” and depicts real historical figures and events. Author Jack El-Hai gave the film an A-minus for historical accuracy, though several dramatic liberties were taken for narrative purposes.

When was Nuremberg (2025 film) released?

The film was released in 2025, initially in theaters before making its way to Netflix for streaming availability.

Can I watch Nuremberg on Netflix?

Yes, the film is available on Netflix as an exclusive streaming title. It is included with standard Netflix subscriptions with no additional cost beyond the regular membership.

What are the main criticisms of Nuremberg 2025?

The main criticisms center on historical accuracy, particularly a fabricated scene depicting a meeting between Robert Jackson and Pope Pius XII that critics say perpetuates historical libel. The film also conflates the roles of Dr. Kelley and Dr. Gilbert regarding visits to Emmy Göring.

How does the film portray the Nuremberg trials?

The film frames the trials through a psychological lens, focusing on the relationship between Dr. Kelley and Göring rather than detailed legal proceedings. It highlights the unprecedented nature of the tribunal and uses actual Holocaust footage shown to real defendants during the trial.

For viewers interested in WWII history, the film functions best as a gateway rather than a definitive source. Its A-minus accuracy rating from the source author means most of what viewers see is grounded in documented history — but the fabricated Vatican scene and role conflation between Kelley and Gilbert require critical awareness. Russell Crowe’s performance offers one interpretation of Göring, one that humanizes without exonerating. The broader historical record provides the context the film compresses, and viewers who finish the film curious about the real Nuremberg trials will find the history more demanding but ultimately more rewarding than even the best dramatization.